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FYI - For Your Internet Success

Basic Internet Terms for New Web Site Owners
Clickthrough
The process of clicking on a web advertisement and going to the advertisers web site. Measurement of how many click on an advertisement not how many times the ad is viewed.
Domain Name or DNS
DNS stands for domain name system. Every web site has an IP (Internet Protocol) address (a string of numbers similar to a phone number) that directs web surfers to its location. The DNS assigns a name that makes it easier for people to remember web site addresses. For more information visit http://www.internic.com/faqs/
authoritative-dns.html
. In addition to the original dot com, dot org and dot net, new domain extensions have been designated recently to accommodate the ever growing demand for domains. Among them, dot aero, dot info, dot biz, dot name.
FTP
File Transfer Protocol. The process used to transfer files on the internet. Usually used to upload web site files to a web hosting service. Some popular FTP Software: WS-FTP Pro or CuteFTP.
Hit
The retrieval of any item from a web server. A Hit is not a good indicator or traffic to a site as it includes any file type on the page viewed. For example a page might include 4 graphics, 1 page and maybe a style file. That one page view would register 6 hits.
HTML
Short for Hyper Text Markup Language. The authoring language used to create documents for use on the web.
HTTP
Short for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. The method used to transfer web pages on the world wide web.
IMAP
Internet Message Access Protocol. A protocol used to retrieve email from an email server.
Impression
An advertisers appearance on an accessed page view. A measurement of how many times an ad is viewed.
IP
Internet Protocol. The numerical address for a web site.
Javascript
A scripting language useful in developing dynamic web sites.
Meta Tag
A tag within the source code of an html document used to describe the contents of a web page. Some search engines use the meta description and meta keywords tags to index web sites.
MIME
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions. A specification for formatting non-text messages for retrieval over the internet or by email. E-mail clients use to read graphic, audio or video files.
POP
Short for Post Office Protocol. Protocol used to retrieve email from an email server. Many web hosting accounts include a POP email account.
Registrar
To get a domain name one must register for it with an accredited registrar. In the pioneer days of web sites, the only source for obtaining a web address was through Network Solutions. Fortunately, there are now many accredited registrars. For a list of accredited registrars see http://www.internic.com/regist.html.
SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. Protocol commonly used to send mail over the internet - to an email server. POP3 or IMAP is usually used to retrieve email from a server.
Spider
An automatic system used to retrieve and automatically add pages to a search engine.
SSL
Short for Secure Sockets Layer, a protocol for transmitting private documents via the internet. SSL should be used when transmitting any sensitive information like credit card numbers. By convention, SSL pages begin with https instead of http. Some current browsers indicate when you are on a secure page with a closed lock usually located on bottom right of the screen.
URL
Unique Resource Locater. The first section of an URL consists of the protocol (http) the second consists of the domain (cgwebhelp.com) and the third defines the path to the file on the domain. (/index.html or /services.html.)
Web Page
A document on the WWW. Each page consists of a unique URL.
Web Host Company

A company who specializes in providing computer space to store and serve web sites to the internet. Many times your ISP (internet service provider) will provide limited free space for a personal web page. Business web sites usually pay a monthly or annual fee for hosting services. Prices vary greatly, depending on complexity and size of the web site. A couple of sources that list Web Hosting Companies are http://www.hostindex.com/ and http://www.webhostdir.com/

Visit http://webopedia.com for a comprehensive searchable list of terms relating to the internet and the world wide web.

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